As Good As It Gets By Melvin Udall - 1518 Words

As Good as It Gets Melvin Udall is a successful author who lives the life of a recluse. He is a misogynistic, homophobic, anti-Semitic racist with an intense dislike of people and dogs. All the neighbors in his Greenwich Village apartment building avoid him. His psychotherapist diagnosed Melvin with OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder) because he avoids stepping on sidewalk cracks and touching other people, wears gloves all the time, wipes off door handles, eats at the same restaurant every day, sits at the same table, insists on the same waitress, Carol, and always orders the same meal. Suddenly, Melvin s life takes a turn. A group of robbers beats up his artist gay neighbor, Simon. Simon s art dealer, Frank, forces†¦show more content†¦At one point, Carol and Melvin have a date at a fancy restaurant, only to discover that Melvin needs to purchase a coat and tie to meet the dress code. Challenged by these demands on him, he insults Carol, saying that she is wearing a housedr ess. She gets furious and demands a sincere compliment, or she will leave the restaurant. With anguish and many disclaimers, Melvin finally states that because of his affection for her, he decided to take medication for his OCD. When Carol wants to know why that is a compliment, he says that being with her makes him want to be a better man. When Carol responds very positively and affectionately, he tries to take it back by saying that he overshot the mark. According to the DSM-IV-TR, people with OCD suffer from recurrent obsessions and/or compulsions. Obsessions, defined as persistent ideas, thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced as intrusive and inappropriate and that cause marked anxiety or distress (Criterion A.1), which are difficult to dismiss, despite their disturbing nature. These experiences are more intrusive than excessive worries about real-life problems, and they are unlikely related to these kinds of problems. (Criterion A.2). Persons who suffer from OCD try to ignore, suppress or neutralize their obsessions with some other thought or action (Criterion A.3) and recognize that they are a product of their own mind (Criterion A.4). Melvin Udall has repetitive thoughts about germs

Concept And Meaning Of Value - 1807 Words

While development may be necessary to meet human needs and improve the quality of life, it must happen without depleting the capacity of the natural environment to meet present and future needs (Nevin, 2008). According to (Brundtland, 1987), sustainable development is defined, as a â€Å"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs†. For more than 2 millenniums the concept and meaning of value has been discussed and it has various subtle definitions (Ng and Smith, 2012). According to Greek philosophers Aristotle (384-322), the source of value was based on one’s needs and exchange would not take place without it. Also, Smith is also the one who differentiate between value in use and value in exchange (Fogarty, 1996). In a more classical time, Adam Smith believes there are 2 different definitions on the word value, value in use and value in exchange. According to (Walras, 1894), follower s of Adam Smith later regarded value as the headings of utility, the foundation of economic thought and culminating in marginal utility theory, as seen in (Ng and Smith, 2012). In more recent years, Holbrook (1999), Vargo (2004) and Lush (2008) have further their research exclusively on the concept of value as well as value in use and value in exchange. In economics, value means the worth of a commodity in terms of other commodities, or in monetary terms. Adding to that, value depends on both desirability andShow MoreRelatedBrand Relationships886 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Brand Relationships Fournier (1998) explains relationships with brands as relationships being purposeful by adding meaning and structure to life by shaping personality, changing self-concepts through expansion, or reinforcing the self-concept through mechanisms of self-worth or self-esteem. Relationships are deeply rooted in personal history and are central to ones core concept of self. They help resolve lifes themes that are central to the individual and may deliver on important projects andRead MoreExamining Good and Bad Conscience in Friedrich Nietzsches Genealogy of Morals1625 Words   |  7 Pagesway to study values and concepts. In Genealogy of Morals, Friedrich Nietzsche mentions that values and concepts have a history because of the many different meanings that come with it. Nietzsche focused on traditional ethical theories, especially those rooted in religion. Not being a religious man, he believed that human life has no moral purpose except for the significance that human beings give it. Peop le from different backgrounds and circumstances in history bend moralitys meaning, making it caterRead MoreCultural Meaning1520 Words   |  7 PagesCULTURAL MEANING The meaning humans give to actions, concepts and behaviours is dependent on the cultural milieu and is conditioned to a great extent by the underlying meaning systems, values and frames of meaning he/she inherites from the society in general. Socialization plays a direct role in that process. Education, effects of peers and the intellectual atmosphere all contribute to what is called cultural meaning or systems of meaning. Cultural meaning conditions our perception and determinesRead MoreDqs687 Words   |  3 PagesAlgie Brodnax DQ’s Chapter 2 Dr. Ward A. 1. Concept- A briefly stated clear idea around which an ad or marketing campaign is organized. Construct- Is more complex ideas that we as humans form in order to summarize observations about things that we cannot see directly. 2. Concept is just an idea, while a construct is more of a complex idea. 3. Concept is required for idea and brainstorming. Construct is wanted for how to build what and where. B. 1. Deduction-The processRead More What is Culture?1459 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is culture? Culture can be interpreted in multiple ways and have many different meanings to different individuals. Consequently, it is because of those facts that a definition is so hard to create. To some, culture results from consumed meanings by a social group (Lewis, 2008). Others view culture as something based on economics and servitude (Marx, as cited by Lewis, 2008). Hebdige ambiguous concept As I attempt to tease out a personal definition of culture based on my own experiencesRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Movie Coach Carter999 Words   |  4 Pagesof all his hard work was success for him and his team. Coach Carter explored ethical, academically and moral values regarding his peers. I will discuss Mezirow five steps/ or phases in reference to the movie Coach Carter. Each of the five steps and/or phases of Mezirow (1991) represents the concept of assumption. 1. Identifying Assumptions: In the film, Coach Carter demonstrated values such as liberty, equality, and justice when he allowed the players on his team the liberty to choose to playRead MoreEvaluating Historical Theories Of Counseling906 Words   |  4 Pagescounseling which have been used to assist clients during the counseling process. This week’s readings provided quite a few concepts from counseling theories which were valuable and interesting to me. Many coincided with my views on the reasons for people’s behavior and human nature. These concepts are also meaningful to me for various reasons. Each of these psychological concepts might be useful when having a counseling relationship with a client in a variety of ways. Transference Transference is definedRead MoreExistentialism in Literature and Science846 Words   |  3 Pagesacts of the will (â€Å"Existentialism†). What does that mean exactly? To make it easier to understand, that means humans as people are shaping their own destinies with every choice they make. That seems quite obvious, but to further understand the meaning of existentialism, it must be analyzed through the impacts it has had on both literature and scientific theories alike. The literary movement of existentialism is seen heavily in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis and Albert Camus’ The Stranger. InRead MoreHuman Nature By Viktor Frankl1035 Words   |  5 Pagesto discover the meaning of one’s existence. This frustration for meaning results in, what Frankl calls, â€Å"noogenic† neurosis, which is the spirit to find meaning. It causes anxiety at a spiritual human level to experience meaninglessness. In his own therapeutic theory, he creates a system that he calls â€Å"logotherapy†, which points to the unconscious seeking the â€Å"will to meaning.† In his early teenage years, Frankl had developed the first two basic concepts of logotherapy; (1) meaning is encounteredRead MoreThe Concept Of God And Religion Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesAs the scholastics say, the concept of God and religion has an attribute of aseity (from Latin a from and se self, plus -ity) refers to the property by which a being exists in and of itself, from itself, or exists as so-and-such of and from itself. God is not dependent either for existence or for characteristics upon any other reality. It follows from this that God is eternal, without beginning or end. In abstract terms, God has absolute ontological independence. The divine eternity means more

Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would! Free Essays

As Zimbabwe moves further and deeper into crisis, the world still looks on from a distance and utter mixed statements of condemnation and oddly so, admiration. Strengthened by the lack of consensus on the man-made crisis that Zimbabwe has come, Mugabe’s government has continued to deal harshly with opponents in the urban areas by unleashing a so-called slams clearance programme dubbed ‘operation murambatsvina† which has left many homeless. To pacify the critics of this programme, operation garikai† has been muted to restore the vanquished hopes of Mugabe’s victims. We will write a custom essay sample on Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would! or any similar topic only for you Order Now And for this, someone else other than Mugabe is expected to pay. Requests for an olive branch have been extended to many ‘friendly’ or ‘neutral’ countries, with south Africa and China topping the list. Observers have suggested that â€Å"Mugabe prefers the loan shark who demands no internal reforms, to the more accountable loan demanding reform. † In a letter to the editor (Business Day 26/07/05) Mark Wade contrasted the lack of facilities and skills to provide south Africans with decent housing, health care, social services, roads, city infrastructure – with the move to â€Å"give a banana republic dictator billions of our hard-earned rands to prop up a regime that has created the very policies that have destroyed his country. However, others view this as an opportunity to get Mugabe towing the ling suggesting that â€Å"now that South Africa seems poised to bale out Zimbabwe †¦ should finally pluck up the courage to extract maximum advantage for the people of that benighted country.† Such sentiments are reminiscent of those expressed when Mugabe won the controversial two-third majority making other observers suggest that, he would become a benevolent dictator and would want to show the world that he meant well also leaving behind a good legacy. More like teaching old dogs new tricks or like expecting sweet lemons? The basis upon which a loan must be extended to Zimbabwe must be based on the effect of the loan for the affected Zimbabweans. Will the loan enhance their lives and improve their access to services and human dignity. The answer to these questions is already obvious given a reading of the manner in which the Zimbabwean government has conducted itself. President Mbeki’s argument that the loan would ensure that Zimbabwean problems do not spill into South Africa has surely passed its sell-by date. South African is already home to millions of Zimbabweans displaced by the ever-tumbling economy of that country. Mugabe claimed that he is in weekly contact with Mbeki and suggested that they share ideas. This revelation makes ‘quite diplomacy’ a thing of the past and suggest that Mbeki is in complicity with Mugabe in the humanitarian crisis that has visited the people of that country. Anyone who has been following events in rural and urban South Africa would know about the spat of high intensity removals and evictions visited upon the urban and rural poors through South Africa’s own version of shacks clearance programme. Poor and landless people have been evicted without notice and alternative land and accommodation. These people face daily evictions from bond housing and private buildings in an espoused â€Å"war on shacks that has seen the poor and landless moved from shack to shack.† Perhaps the most affected are the farm dwellers and farm workers community who face the most humiliating conditions from farm owners sanctioned by the Extension of Security of Tenure Act and the Labour Tenancy Act. Thabo Mbeki has failed to act decisively on these issues and the scourge of poverty has an unshakable impact on the masses of South African people. This makes Mbeki not different from Mugabe, and it would be hypocrisy for Mbeki to lecture on Mugabe on these rights which he has not been able to afford the poor. Bailing Zimbabwe means an endorsement of the irresponsible programmes of government that wrought the economic and social woes bedeviling the poor and masses. This extended from the irresponsible managed land reform, through to the dubious operation restore order. It is expecting too much to think that any amount of money put into a ZANU PF government’s coffer would be put to any good use now. History does not judge Mugabe and his government well on this, especially since he embarked on the self-saving and apparently self-destructive route in the name of anti-imperialism and empowerment through land reform. The people of South Africa must look at more constructive, imaginative and creative ways of assisting the suffering masses of Zimbabwe. Bailing the Zimbabwe government is definitely not one of them. How to cite Why South Africa must not bale Zimbabwe and why it would!, Papers

Management Information System and Decision Making

Question: Discuss about the Management Information System and Decision Making. Answer: Introduction Management control system (MCS) gathers user information for evaluating performance of organizational resources that includes physical, human and physical processes. This influences behavior of the managerial resources that implement the organizational strategies. MCS are the tools that would help the administration for guiding an association toward its key goals and upper hand. Besides, the management controls stand out as the main function while executing the desired techniques. However, the procedures are actualized through administration controls, hierarchical structure, HR administration and society. According to Waddell, Roberto and Yoon (2013), the management control concerns with the motivation, coordination, and the performance measurement. This would involve extensive quantity and is related to the contributions from management accounting. It also involves an area of resource allocation decision where the contribution is done verbally with the managerial economics. Moreover , it involves a communication process that is motivated with the social psychology with the organizational behavior. Under this system, there are areas that evaluate the corporate control, operational performance, effective management risks and internal controls, strategic information and a proof regarding executive accountability. This also provides risk information and performance through specification of the associated risks and the detailed internal control definitions (Berisha, 2014). Use of MCS in organizations decision-making process Since it helps in validating information with accurate and up-to-date information, this would track the performance of how an individual chooses the work for company benefits. This would also structure the data available for company operations and present guidance for the decisions taken (Etzioni, 2014). Under the business environment, MCS requires active involvement of larger number of participants. This would mean that the need of decision-making holds equal importance among the working groups. In order, the lower levels in the organization have good responsibility and authority, which would facilitate achievement of organizational objectives. Reason to employ in decision-making process When it bases the decisions of the individual with the data available on MCS, they reflect the information, which comes through the operations of the company. This is generated in the form of sales figure, investments, expenses and the workforce data. However, the capability to run such decisions may hinder with the increased promotion budget and the expenses that profit on differing level. Any decision that may result some changes is projected by the company results, which require modifications under the business strategy. Hence, new values would form from the basis of the strategic approach chosen (Teirlinck and Spithoven, 2012). As the decision-making is a strategic process, the direction of work environment would change the procedure with the help of organizational boundaries. Here, interactive systems are commercial and they are directly associated with the organizations changes. Moreover, they may have a proactive system, which requires core values, strategic uncertainties and a good business strategy. Examples of the balance-scorecard The balanced scorecard is used during the strategic preparation of the management structure. This is used for monitoring the organizational performance against the strategic goals. Balanced scorecard is derived from the financial measures of the company by making investments with suppliers, employees, customers, innovation and technology (Waddell, Roberto and Yoon, 2013). Hence, this is used mainly for tracking the financial results while monitoring progress in building the capabilities of the growth needed of a company. For example, while strategic mapping the norms of learning and growth perspective of an organization. While the balance scorecard is determined with the strategic map, it would help to develop the organizations sight and enumerate the chances of having a detailed process in the decision-making. However, this would try to develop the objective and initiate measures with the stakeholders, shareholders, council and board of directors. Way to hinder organizations vision MCS hinders the organizations mission with a sense of coordinating the control decisions through guiding behavior of employees and managers. It also improves the collective decisions to gather, develop and communicate control systems in an organization. MCS would also hinder the organizations mission by balancing talent development through achieving performance success. It would also help to articulate by aligning team members to the operational strategies by taking necessary steps in achieving companys priorities through MCS. Moreover, these attributes would help to prioritize and motivate the leaders of the organization. References Abatecola, G. (2014). Untangling self-reinforcing processes in managerial decision making. Co-evolving heuristics?.Management Decision, 52(5), pp.934-949. Berisha (2014). Management Information System and Decision-Making.AJIS. Etzioni, A. (2014). Humble Decision-Making Theory.Public Management Review, 16(5), pp.611-619. Teirlinck, P. and Spithoven, A. (2012). Formal RD management and strategic decision making in small firms in knowledge-intensive business services.RD Manage, 43(1), pp.37-51. Waddell, B., Roberto, M. and Yoon, S. (2013). Uncovering hidden profiles: advocacy in team decision making.Management Decision, 51(2), pp.321-340.